New Release — 2026

Data Integrity
By Design

Building Systems That Regulators Trust

The definitive practical guide for QA professionals, compliance leaders, and clinical data teams who need to build systems that pass inspection—not just documentation that says they do.

By Christopher L. Gent AcceleraQA, LLC ISBN 979-8-234-09397-4

"Data integrity failures are design failures. The organizations that understand this will build different programs than the ones that treat compliance as documentation."

— Christopher L. Gent, Data Integrity By Design

Why this book exists

Every year, organizations spend hundreds of millions of dollars responding to FDA warning letters, consent decrees, and clinical holds—nearly all of them preventable. The warning letter doesn't arrive because of fraud. It arrives because systems were designed to produce compliant documentation, not accurate data.

This book maps the gap between those two things: compliance as paperwork and integrity as architecture. It draws on the FDA enforcement record, global regulatory frameworks, and two decades of clinical quality evidence to give QA teams the design principles they need before an investigator arrives—not after.

Inside the Book

Four parts. Sixteen chapters. One framework.

From regulatory foundations to AI and cloud-era challenges, every chapter is built around a single question: does this design make compliant behavior easier than the non-compliant alternative?

Part One

The Foundation

Understanding where we are and how we got here

  • 01
    The Cost of Getting It Wrong

    The enforcement record and what warning letters actually cost—direct and total.

  • 02
    Data Integrity by Design: The Core Philosophy

    What it means to build integrity into systems rather than document it after the fact.

  • 03
    A Brief History of Clinical Data Integrity Regulation

    How the regulatory framework evolved and why the current moment is different.

  • 04
    The Global Regulatory Landscape

    FDA, EMA, MHRA, and beyond—what each regulator actually requires.

  • 05
    ALCOA+ Decoded

    What regulators actually mean by each attribute and what they look for in inspection.

Part Two

Designing for Integrity

The technical architecture of compliant systems

  • 06
    The Data Lifecycle: From Creation to Archive

    Every stage where integrity can be gained or lost, and the controls that protect each.

  • 07
    Computer System Validation in the Modern Era

    Risk-based CSV approaches that satisfy regulators without organizational paralysis.

  • 08
    Audit Trails: The Heartbeat of a Compliant System

    What audit trails must capture, what investigators look for, and how to design them right.

  • 09
    Electronic Records and Signatures: Getting It Right

    21 CFR Part 11, Annex 11, and the practical requirements behind the regulations.

  • 10
    Decentralized and Hybrid Trials: New Frontiers

    How DCT models expand the data integrity surface and what that demands from sponsors.

Part Three

The Human System

Culture, leadership, and training that actually works

  • 11
    The Role of Leadership in Data Integrity

    Why leadership engagement is the single most reliable predictor of program success.

  • 12
    Culture Is the Control

    Building a data integrity mindset that holds under real operational pressure.

  • 13
    Training That Actually Works

    Competency-based training that produces coordinators who understand why, not just that.

Part Four

Emerging Challenges

AI, cloud, and the inspection you don't know is coming

  • 14
    AI: Integrity in the Age of Intelligent Systems

    How AI changes the data integrity obligation and what governance looks like in practice.

  • 15
    Cloud, SaaS, and Third-Party Systems

    Vendor oversight, shared responsibility models, and qualification in the cloud era.

  • 16
    Preparing for the Inspection You Don't Know Is Coming

    How BIMO and EU GCP investigators work, and how to apply their methods to yourself first.

The Framework

Five questions to take back to your organization

The book closes with a diagnostic framework any quality leader can apply immediately. These are the questions investigators can answer about your organization—the question is whether you answer them first.

  1. 1

    Does our quality system find problems, or does it file documentation of having looked?

  2. 2

    Are our systems designed so that compliant behavior is easier than the non-compliant alternative under realistic operational pressure?

  3. 3

    Does our leadership treat data integrity as an operational reality requiring their engagement, or as a quality department concern?

  4. 4

    Have we conducted the inspection of our own data applying the same analytical methods regulators use, before the next scheduled inspection?

  5. 5

    When our quality system identifies a data integrity signal, does it reach someone with the authority to address the design condition that produced it?

About the Author

Christopher L. Gent

Christopher L. Gent is the founder of AcceleraQA, LLC, and a recognized practitioner in GxP compliance, clinical data integrity, and quality system design for regulated industries. His work bridges the gap between regulatory theory and operational practice—helping pharmaceutical, biotech, and CRO organizations build quality programs that survive inspection rather than merely describe compliance.

AcceleraQA's AI-powered learning platform applies the principles in this book directly to team development, delivering personalized GxP mastery at scale.

Contact the Author

Coming Soon

The Companion Volume

Data Integrity in Practice: Building, Measuring, and Sustaining Your Program

The design principles established in Data Integrity By Design are the foundation. The companion volume provides the implementation architecture: gap assessment methodology, resource allocation frameworks, metrics that tell leadership whether the program is working, and orientation toward regulatory developments arriving in the next several years.

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Available now in print and digital formats

Order Data Integrity By Design on Amazon, or reach out for bulk orders, speaking engagements, and institutional licensing.

Print ISBN 979-8-234-09397-4
Publisher AcceleraQA, LLC — First Edition, 2026
Author Christopher L. Gent

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From Book to Practice

Put the principles to work with AcceleraQA

The framework in this book is only as valuable as your team's ability to apply it. AcceleraQA's AI-powered learning platform delivers the GxP mastery your organization needs—personalized adaptive learning, real-time regulatory updates, and interactive simulations that build the culture this book describes.

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Adaptive learning paths

Personalized curriculum tailored to each team member's role and knowledge gaps.

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Real-time regulatory updates

Stay current with FDA, EMA, and ICH guidance automatically.

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Audit-ready documentation

Auto-generated training records that meet inspection requirements.